CareIndex
CareIndex
Post-Acute Care Intelligence
Research Area · Home Health

12,251 home health agencies.
Tracked. Scored. Benchmarked.

12,251 Medicare-certified home health agencies across quality, patient experience, value-based purchasing, cost per visit, and service area coverage. Refreshed from primary federal sources.

12,251 Agencies Tracked
Medicare-certified · 50 states
35% Grade D or Lower
CareIndex Agency Score
$139 Avg Cost Per Visit
HCRIS cost reports · national avg
‑1.3% CY2026 Payment Cut
CMS final rule · base rate

A fragmented market under sustained payment pressure

Home health is a $120B+ market serving over 3 million Medicare beneficiaries annually. Unlike skilled nursing, it is structurally fragmented — 12,251 agencies, the majority independent or small chain, operating across geographically defined service areas. The top 10 chains by agency count control less than 15% of the market.

CY 2026 marks the fourth consecutive year of aggregate Medicare payment cuts. The base rate sits at $2,038.22 per 30-day episode after a −1.3% aggregate reduction. Value-Based Purchasing now adjusts payments by ±5% based on Total Performance Score — making VBP a material factor in acquisition due diligence and operator benchmarking, not just a quality metric.

35% of the agencies we track scored D or lower on the CareIndex Agency Score. Most of these have CMS-suppressed star ratings due to low episode volume — a structural feature of the market, not an anomaly. Understanding which agencies are suppressed vs. genuinely poor performers requires data beyond the public star rating.

📉
Fourth consecutive payment cut
CY2026 base rate $2,038.22 per 30-day episode. Aggregate −1.3% cut (−$220M). Compounding pressure on agencies already operating near break-even.
💰
VBP now ±5% of payment
7,212 agencies subject to HHVBP payment adjustment. Top performers earning +5%; bottom performers absorbing −5% on top of base rate cuts. TPS is now an acquisition signal.
🏥
HHCAHPS overhaul — April 2026
CMS overhauled the patient experience survey beginning April 2026. New domain structure affects patient experience scores for all agencies — a transitional signal worth tracking in current data.
📊
Cost per visit range: $50–$992
Average $139 across 7,301 agencies with cost reports. The 19.8x spread between lowest and highest isn't noise — it reflects structural differences in discipline mix, geography, and operating efficiency.

Seven data layers. One agency profile.

Every HHA in our database is built from seven federal data tables, all sourced directly from CMS. No modeled data, no estimates.

Core

Agency Profile

Name, address, ownership type, certification date, services offered, Medicare participation status, quality star ratings, 15+ OASIS-based outcome measures.

12,251 agencies
Quality

Quality Measures

OASIS-based clinical outcomes: timely care initiation, patient improvement rates, hospitalization, discharge to community, PPR/PPH risk-standardized rates, Medicare spending per episode.

12,251 records
Experience

Patient Survey (HHCAHPS)

Summary star rating, professional care, communication, medication/safety, overall rating, recommend %, survey volume and response rate per agency.

12,251 records
Payment

Value-Based Purchasing

Total Performance Score, adjusted payment percentage (±5%), per-measure care points, cohort assignment (larger/smaller volume), achievement vs. improvement scoring.

7,212 participants
Financial

HCRIS Cost Reports

Total revenue, total expenses, operating margin, cost per visit by discipline (SN, PT, OT), total visits, revenue per episode — from CMS Healthcare Cost Report filings.

7,301 agencies
Geography

Service Area Coverage

ZIP code to agency mapping — every ZIP code served by each agency. Used for market density analysis, access desert mapping, and competitive overlap scoring.

549,027 ZIP records
Computed

Agency Score

CareIndex composite score: 50% quality of care, 30% patient experience, 20% VBP performance. Letter grades A+ through F. Non-participants receive national median VBP, not zero.

12,298 scores

What the data shows

35%
of the 12,251 home health agencies we track earned a D grade or lower on quality and patient experience — 4,306 agencies at D, 761 at F.
Source: CareIndex Agency Score — CMS PDC + HHCAHPS
48
agencies nationally earned an A+ on the Agency Score. All are active VBP participants with above-median patient experience and Medicare spending efficiency in the top quartile.
Source: CareIndex Agency Score — CMS PDC + HHVBP
$139
average cost per visit across 7,301 agencies with HCRIS cost reports. Range: $50–$992. The 19.8x spread reflects real operational differences, not data noise.
Source: CMS HCRIS HHA Cost Reports FY2024
Agency Score Distribution — All 12,251 HHAs
CareIndex composite score: quality of care (50%), patient experience (30%), VBP performance (20%)
A+
48
A/A-
699
B
3,545
C
2,892
D
4,306
F
761
D concentration is structural, not anomalous. 4,323 agencies have CMS-suppressed quality star ratings due to low episode volume. These score on patient experience and VBP only, which pulls them toward D range. Distinguishing suppressed-but-functional agencies from genuinely poor performers requires facility-level analysis.

Home Health Intelligence reports

Institutional reports generated from our home health database. Delivered as interactive HTML files with all data cited to source.

Primary federal sources

Every data point is traceable to a government source. CareIndex does not model, estimate, or impute data.

CMS Provider Data Catalog
HH Agencies, Quality Measures · 6jpm-sxkc
Quarterly refresh
HHCAHPS Patient Survey
Patient Experience · ccn4-8vby
Quarterly refresh
HHVBP Performance Data
Value-Based Purchasing · 56d7-4994
Annual
HCRIS Cost Reports
CMS Healthcare Cost Report Information System · HHA20FY2024
Annual — FY2024
HH ZIP Service Areas
Agency to ZIP mapping · m5eg-upu5
Quarterly refresh
CMS National Benchmarks
HH State & National Aggregates · 97z8-de96
Quarterly refresh
IndexIQ · Institutional Data Terminal

Live agency-level screening, on-demand report generation, and multi-state filtering billed in credits. Home health and skilled nursing in one terminal.

Invite-only beta · Request access →

Contact

12,251 home health agencies • 14,710 SNFs • 583,047 HH records • 50 states

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